Downing Street Playground

32 Carmine Street | also 273 Avenue of the Americas | West Village | built 1934

Open on the map4 entries

The lot about 1940
About 1940. Via 1940s.nyc
The lot about 1985
About 1985. Via 80s.nyc

The city photographed every building for its tax records around 1940 and again in the 1980s. NYC Municipal Archives.

Written with AI from the source each entry cites, then fact-checked.

  1. 1869

    The city builds Primary School 13 where the Friends meeting house once stood on Downing Street

    An earlier building on this site was the Friends Meeting House on Downing Street, which the city bought in 1857 to use as a public school. In 1868 it purchased the adjoining property to the west, and in 1869 it put up Primary School 13, a new three-story school, across the combined sites. The city demolished the school in 1921 and handed the land to the Parks Department in 1924.

    Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission

  2. 1896

    The city condemns a lot beside Primary School 13 in 1896 for a school playground

    In 1896 the city took the lot adjoining the school to the northwest by condemnation for use as the school playground. The City demolished the school itself in 1921, and in 1924 the property was turned over to the Parks Department. The playground later gained a brick-walled gateway in the 1934 recreation building at 32 Carmine Street.

    “The lot adjoining the school to the northwest was acquired by condemnation in 1896 for use as the school playground.”

    Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission

  3. 1934

    Aymar Embury II designs a neo-Colonial recreation building under Robert Moses

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    In 1934, when Robert Moses was Parks Commissioner, the architect Aymar Embury II designed the brick neo-Colonial recreation building at 32 Carmine Street. Its central vaulted passage serves as the gateway to the brick-walled playground behind it.

    “…under Parks Commissioner Robert Moses, Aymar Embury II designed the neo -Colonial recreation building…”

    Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission

  4. 1943

    The city buys the corner triangle for a sitting area, later Winston Churchill Square

    In 1943 the city bought the small triangular parcel at Downing Street and Sixth Avenue for use as a public sitting area. Known today as Winston Churchill Square, it was redesigned and rebuilt in 1998-99 by landscape architect George Vellonakis, who added formal planting beds, a copper armillary and a decorative iron fence.

    “The City purchased the adjacent triangular parcel at the corner of Downing Street and Sixth Avenue in 1943 for use as a public sitting area.”

    Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission

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