The Actors' Temple

339 West 47th Street | Hell's Kitchen | built 1925

Open on the map4 entries

The lot about 1940
About 1940. Via 1940s.nyc
The lot about 1985
About 1985. Via 80s.nyc

The city photographed every building for its tax records around 1940 and again in the 1980s. NYC Municipal Archives.

Written with AI from the source each entry cites, then fact-checked.

  1. 1922

    September

    Congregation Ezrath Israel converts an old brownstone into a synagogue

    Architect Sidney P. Oppenheim files plans in September 1922, on behalf of the West Side Hebrew Relief Association, to remodel a rooming house at 339 West 47th Street, a brownstone built around 1869. Workers strip it to its frame, adding new floors, walls, and a neo-Georgian brick front, and the building becomes home to Congregation Ezrath Israel, founded in 1917.

    Source: Daytonian in Manhattan

  2. 1930

    Rabbi Bernard Birstein turns the synagogue into the Actors' Temple

    Rabbi Bernard Birstein, a Polish immigrant who arrived in America in 1912, welcomes actor-comedian Red Baxter to the congregation and then opens its doors to other performers. Sophie Tucker, Eddie Cantor, Jack Benny, Edward G. Robinson, and Milton Berle all worship there or perform at its annual benefits, and the congregation becomes known informally as the Actors' Temple. Birstein leads it until his death in 1959 at 67.

    Source: Daytonian in Manhattan

  3. 1941

    July 12

    Producer Sam H. Harris's memorial service fills the Actors' Temple

    On July 12, 1941, about 200 mourners gather at the Actors' Temple for a memorial service honoring Broadway producer Sam H. Harris. The large turnout reflects the synagogue's deep ties to the theater community clustered around the Times Square end of Hell's Kitchen.

    Source: Daytonian in Manhattan

  4. 2006

    November 30

    The Actors' Temple opens an Off-Broadway theater in its old sanctuary

    Facing a shrinking, aging congregation, the Actors' Temple converts its synagogue auditorium into a small Off-Broadway theater and begins renting the space out for productions. The venue opens on November 30, 2006 with a run of "The Big Voice: God or Merman?", while the dwindling dues-paying membership continues to hold services in the building.

    Source: Daytonian in Manhattan

Further reading

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All 46 buildings with stories in Hell's Kitchen