H. B. Claflin & Co. Annex
71 Thomas Street | also 151 West Broadway | Tribeca | built 1891
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The city photographed every building for its tax records around 1940 and again in the 1980s. NYC Municipal Archives.
Written with AI from the source each entry cites, then fact-checked.
- 1861
H. B. Claflin & Co. moves into a new store at 40 Worth Street and keeps enlarging it
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Horace B. Claflin founded his dry goods firm in 1843, and in 1861 it left Pearl Street for a large building at 40 Worth Street, taking the northern half of the block enclosed by Worth Street, Thomas Street, Church Street and West Broadway. The firm kept adding to the store until it covered the whole block. According to the Landmarks Preservation Commission, Claflin led the American wholesale dry goods trade for the next three decades and was the biggest such business anywhere by the 1890s.
- 1891
Samuel A. Warner designs a seven-story annex at West Broadway and Thomas Street
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The annex added in 1891 was the last piece of the Claflin store, standing where West Broadway meets Thomas Street on the northeast. It runs about 100 feet along West Broadway and 150 along Thomas. Architect Samuel A. Warner, who had designed the first section in 1861, repeated that earlier Italianate design so the whole block would read as a single facade, which is why the 1891 building looks old-fashioned for its date.
- 1926
Claflin's main store is torn down, leaving only the 1891 annex of the old building standing
H. B. Claflin & Co. lasted until 1914, when the textile trade was hurt by America's entry into World War I, and a reorganized Claflins, Inc. continued until 1926. That year the older sections of the store were demolished and replaced by a sixteen-story office building by Jardine, Hill & Murdock, leaving the annex alone. From the 1920s to the 1950s the annex was leased to Endicott Johnson, shoe manufacturers; it now houses state courts.
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