21-49 45th Avenue

Long Island City | built 1879

Open on the map2 entries

The lot about 1940
About 1940. Via 1940s.nyc
The lot about 1985
About 1985. Via 80s.nyc

The city photographed every building for its tax records around 1940 and again in the 1980s. NYC Municipal Archives.

Written with AI from the source each entry cites, then fact-checked.

  1. 1870

    December 22

    Spencer Root and John Rust buy the land that becomes White Collar Row

    Spencer B. Root, from Greenfield, Massachusetts, and Brooklyn's John P. Rust purchased this stretch of old Twelfth Street (now 45th Avenue) from Union College on December 22, 1870, and began building rows of houses on it. The block became the neighborhood's showplace, nicknamed "White Collar Row," and its first residents came from old American families. The two developers reportedly went bankrupt before they could meet their obligations.

    “Spencer B. Root of Greenfield, Massachusetts and John P. Rust of Brooklyn, New York who bought the land from Union College on December 22, 1870.”

    Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission

  2. 1968

    Landmarks survey finds this narrow Root & Rust rowhouse still has its stoop and iron handrails

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    No. 21-49 belongs to a group of six brick houses, Nos. 21-41 to 21-51, that the developers Root & Rust built in the 1870s in a much plainer version of the Italianate style. Three stories over a basement, they sit on 16-foot lots, narrower than their neighbors, which makes their windows look taller; lintels and sills are unornamented. When the Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Hunters Point Historic District in 1968, this house still had its stoop and cast-iron handrails, and its roof cornice was intact.

    “This group of six brick houses, also built by Root & Rust in the 1870's, is a much simpler version of the Italianate style.”

    Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission

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